Quality is determined through various tests such as gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the chemical composition and purity of the products.

spectroscopy to analyze the chemical composition and purity of
the products.

Challenges include ensuring the safety and integrity of the products, managing the risk of spills or leaks, and complying with international transportation regulations.

A distillation column separates mixtures based on differences in boiling points, allowing for the purification of various petrochemical products.

Environmental management includes implementing emission control technologies, waste recycling, and adhering to environmental regulations to minimize pollution.

The octane number measures a fuel’s ability to resist knocking during combustion, which is crucial for engine performance and efficiency.

Safety measures include regular inspections, leak detection systems, proper ventilation, and adherence to safety standards and protocols.